Uroscopy and art in the 17th century

The interaction of science and aesthetics

Abstract

In the 17th century, uroscopy was represented in many ways through art. While medical masters tried to uncover the causes of disease through macroscopic urine analysis, master painters created works of art that reflected medical knowledge. This interaction between two cultures resulted in realistic and naturalistic art, in which paintings visually depicted medical knowledge, the uncertainty in the face of disease and the customs of that time.

This article highlights how the essence of uroscopy as part of that era’s medical practice was captured, and the experience depicted. The article underscores the relationship between uroscopy and 17th century art. Furthermore, it explores some artistic and cultural elements portrayed in paintings of uroscopy during this historical period.